Places
to visit
Tourism
Attractions
Malappuram
district, with its rich natural beauty and historic past
has its own tourist attractions.
Nilambur
Nilambur
is famous for its teak plantation. The oldest teak plantation
of the world is in the Conolly’s plot is just 2 Kms, from
Nilambur town. The plot was named in memory of HV Conolly
the then Malabar District collector, who was instrumental
in raising the teak plantation in the entire Nilambur area.
Sir Chathu Menon, a forest officer under Conolly, organized
the hectic task of planning Teak. Chathu Menon was laid
to rest in the Teak garden in the Conolly’s plot. The plot
of 2.31 hectares is beside the Chaliyar River at Aruvakkode,
where a country boat ferry awaits visitors.
Teak
Museum
Four
Kms, away from Nilambur, on the side of Nilambur-Gudallur
road, is world’s first Teak Museum and a sub center of Kerala
Forest Research Institute. In the Teak Museum, a visitor
can have at hand, information on all aspects of teak. The
museum, arranged in a two storied building, exhibits articles
and details of historic, aesthetic and scientific value.
Eighteen
Kms, away from Nilabur, is Nedumkayam where the rain forests
flourish. Form the wooden rest house built by the Britishers,
elephants and deer can be viewed. An elephant-taming center
is also there. Half an hour jeep journey through the thick
forests from Nedumkayam, leads to Mancherri, the settlement
of Chola Naickas, a primitive tribe.
Beyond
Chaliyar river, 27 Kms. From Nilambur, is Valamthode, a
hill top place where a perennial waterfall attracts people.
This too is a tribal settlement. Road accessibility is through
Kozhikode district by Areekode-Mukkam Road. Nilambur town
is famous for kovilakams where the Rajas resided and ruled
the land. The Kovilakams have beautiful frescoes and art
works in wood. The forest division offices (Nilambur North
& South) are functioning from here. It is the terminus
of Shornur-Nilambur railway and it is 40 Kms from Malappuram
town.
Adyan
Para
Beautiful
waterfall, suitable for trekking Adyan Para, 10 Kms. away
from Nilambur is fast emerging as a main tourist center.
Manjeri
Twelve
Kms. northeast Malappuram town, Manjeri is the head quarters
of Eranad taluk. It was a live center of the National movement.
Majeri Kovilakam was the seat of the ruling families under
the Zamorins. The district hospital and District court are
at Majeri. Some district offices like the District Medical
Office, PWD Roads Division etc. are also functioning in
this own. Anakkayam 2 Kms. from Manjeri was an important
center in 1921 mass upsurge. Anti British revolts took place
from 1790 itself, in and around Manjeri.
Malappuram
Malappuram
is the head quarters of the district. It is 26 Kms. South-East
from Calicut Airport and 28 Kms. North-East from Tirur railway
station. It was a military head quarters from ancient times.
The Zamorins of Kozhikode had their away over this place
and they stationed a part of their militia here. Para Nimbi,
the chieftain of the Zamorin, ruled with his head quarters
at Kottappady in Malappuram. Malappuram Nercha, celebrated
in summer, is in memory of martyrs who fought the atrocities
of the militia. The Britishers established the Haig barracks
on top of hill, at the banks of kadalundi river, to station
their forces. Main barracks has now been turned into the
seat of district administration. Main district offices are
functioning here. Malappuram is the headquarters of the
Malabar Special Police, established in 1921. Pookkottyr
near Malappuram, has a place in history, where the mappila
warrior fought the British with their traditional weapons
were killed in cold blood, during the Malabar rebellion.
Panakkad, 6 Km from malappuram in Malappuram-Parappanangadi
road, is an important spiritual center for the Muslims of
Kerala, Ten Km. away from Malappuram, between Anakkayam
and Manakada, is poonkudi Mana, famous for the traditional
method of treatment of mental illness. Seminars on modern
treatment and traditional styles are conducted here. Poonkudi
Thalappoli is a Hindu religious festival of this mana.
Kottakkal
Arya Vaidya Sala
Kottakkal
is a world-renounced center of Ayurveda. The Arya Vaidya
Sala, established by P.S. Warrier, the well-known physician
and social reformer, has completed its hundred years of
glorious existence. People from different parts of the world
come for treatment, Art and culture also flourish in Kottakkal
at the patronage of Arya Vaidya Sala. P.S.V. Natyasanghom
has a unique place in Kathakali. A Kathakali School is run
by the Sanghom. Venkata theva temple near the Arya Vaidya
Sala, is noted for mural Paintings. Kottakkal Pooram festival
attracts thousands. Connoisseurs of music, art, culture
and literature of the country, participate in the cultural
mela organized in connection with the pooram.
Annual
Seminar on Ayurveda and other branches of medicine, conducted
as a pert of founder’s day of Arya Vaidya Sala, are attented
by experts from abroad also. A medicinal herbal garden,
maintained by the Vaidya sala is a rare treasure.
There
is an Ayurveda College at Kottakkal. The Govt. of Kerala
runs the only Ayurveda Mental Hosptal of the state, here.
Kottakkal is 12 Kms. west of Malappuram. National Highway-17
passes through Kottakkal. The distance from there to Calicut
Airport is 13 Kms., and to Tirur Railway station is 16 Kms.
The famous Kadampuzha Devi Temple is not far from Kottakkal,
where devotees in and out of Kerala, come and pray to remove
obstruction in life. Dry coconut is the main offering.
Tirunavaya
The
land of ancient Mamankam, Tirunnavya is South of
Tirur. Situated on the banks of Bharathapuzha; it is a place
of historical importance. In olden days, Mamankam was a
grand assembly of the rulers held once in 12 years, in which,
one among them was selected as the emperor of Kerala. It
was an enormous trade fair also. The Mamankam festival was
celebrated for 28 days with great pomp and pageantry where
traders from outside came in ships and barges to Tirunnavaya
through Ponnani Port. Thus the economical importance of
Mamankam was high and hence the right to conduct and control
it was important. At the end of the rule of Perumals, the
right of mamankam was with Vellattiri, the ruler of Valluvanad.
Later the Zamorn of Kozhikode, took this right by force
and this resulted in dispute and bloodshed between these
two Rajas. Valluvanad Raja used to sent Chaver warriors
to fight until death, to recapture the right from the Zamorin,
who would stand Nilapadu at Nilapadu thara in Tirunnavaya,
Surrounded by a large contingent of soldiers, in every 12th
year. The last of such Mamankam, was believed to be held
in 1755, when Zamorin had an hair breath escape from a 16
year old Chaver. The Nilapadu thara, now in the premises
of Kottakkal Tile factory, is protected by the Archaeological
department. A deep well called Manikkinar believed to be
dumped with bodies of the Chavers is also protected. Tirunnavaya
is a converging place of the Trimurtis, - (Brahma, Vishnu,
Siva). Three temples, Consecrated to these deities, are
on either bank of Bharathapuzha. The famous vedic Vidyalaya
Othanmar Madhom of ancient times, is on of the left bank
of Bharathapuzha, near the Siva temple. This madhom was
a center of aryanisation through Sanskrit and Vedic education
as Tirunnavaya as believed to be the main center, where
Parusurama brought and settled Brahmins. The place (Mana)
of Puranic fame Azhavancherry Thamprakkal is 2 Kms north
of Tirunnavya. Nava mukunda Temple beloved to be constructed
by Nava yogis on the right bank of Bharathapuzha, is an
important Vishnu temple of Kerala. Pithru Tharpanam is a
ritual, held here on the day of Amavasi of Karkitaka (July).
‘Bali Karma’ is offered by people in their wet clothes,
after dip in the river, for the salvation of sins and appease
the dead souls
A
martial art festival of Kalarippayattu is conducted during
summer on the sands of Bharathapuzha. The famous Changampalli
Kalari is near Tirunnavaya. During the second week of February,
A Sarvodya Mela is conducted in Tirunnavaya where the Gandhians
of Kerala, use to assemble. The Santhikudeeram established
by the national leader K. Kelappan, is the center place
of this mela.
Tirur
Tirur
is one of the important business centers of Malappuram district.
It is 41 Kms. south of Kozhikode, on the Mangalore-Madras
railway line. Thunjan Paramba in Trikandiyur, 3 Kms. from
Tirur railway station, is sacred for all who sepak Malayalam.
This is the birth place of Thunjath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
of the 15 century AD, honoured as the father of Malayalam
literature. Important works of Ezhuthachan, Adhyatma Ramayanam
and Maha Bharatham are widely recited in kerala homes. A
memorium for the great poet has been built at Thunjan Paramba,
where weeklong literary mela is organized in last week of
December. People in hundreds reach Thunjan paramba with
their children, to initiate them into the world of letter
on the vijayadasami day. Children are made to write on the
white sands of Thunjan paramba with their fingers. Young
poets of Kerala come on that day to offer their poem. A
Nuxvomica tree, of which leaves are not bitter, is a surprise
here. 12 Kms. south of Tirur is Chamravattom Sasta Temple,
which is constructed on the Bharathapuzha. Six Kms. from
Tirur, is Triprangode where the only temple of Kerala, consecrated
to Garuda, the bird deity, is situated. Chandanakkavu, the
birth place of the great Sanskrit poet and grammarian, Melpathur
Narayana Bhattathiri of 16th Century, is 10 Kms.
away from Triur in Thiruvnnavaya Kottakkal road. A memoriam
has been built there for the poet where small children are
brought for their formal initiation into learning, on Vijayadasami
day, as in Thunjan Paramba. Tirur-Koottayi road ends at
Padinjharakkara, where the Bharathapuzha and Tirurpuzha
converge to drain into the sea. This place is noted for
migratory birds, gathering in thousands during February-April.
Tirur
was a witness of the ill-famed Wagon tragedy of the 1921
rebellion. Seventy prisoners sent to Pothannur, filed up
in an airtight goods wagon from Tirur railway station, died
of asphyxiation. The wagons were returned with the dead
bodies to Tirur. Tirur municipality has built a town hall
on memory of the Wagon Tragedy.
Perinthalmanna
Twenty
Kms. South-East of Malappuram, this town is the headquarters
of Perinthalmanna Taluk. Thirumandham kunnu temple and Tali
temple in Angadippuram, 2 Kms. from Perinthalmanna, are
important pilgrim centers, Tiruurkad, a place 6 Kms. away
from Perinthalmanna, in Kozhikode road, is famous for its
Muslim educational complex and Yathimkhana. The Mankada
Kovilakam, 8 Kms. away in Majeri road, was the seat of the
ruling family, under old Valluvanad Kingdom. A Chaverthara,
preserved near the Thirumandham kunnu temple, is a memorium
for the martyrs of Mamankam. The Chaver warriors used to
converge at this place before moving to Tirunnavaya.
Eight
Kms. from Perinthalmanna is Keezhattur, the birthplace of
great poet of Malayalam, Poonthanam Namboothirit of 16th
century AD. The Guruvayur Devasom preserves the house of
the poet as a monument. Pariyapuram Church and Malaparamba
Church are important Christian Centers. A fort of Tippu
Sultan is at Paloor near Angadippuram.
In
the Angadippuram Rest house premises, a monument of Francis
Hamilton Buchanan;s finding of laterite stone is built by
the Gelogical survey of India.
Kodikuthimala
Known
as Ooty of Malappuram, Kodikuthimala emerged as one of the
important center of tourist attraction. 1500 feet above
from sea level, this place is cooler than the height indicates.
The DTPC plans some development schemes to convert this
hilly area into a tourist hot spot.
Kondotty
The
growing town of Kondotty near the Calicut Airport is famous
for the nercha in the Pazhayangadi Mosque. It is the birthplace
of the great Mappila poet, Moyin Kutty Vaidyar. He popularised
Mappilapattu by his poems on non-religious and romantic
themes. A memorium for the poet is proposed to be built
in Kondotty. The history of Kondotty is connected with that
of Kondotty Thangals, the Sufi exponents. Tippu of Mysore
brought the first Thangal Mohammed Shah, to bring the Mappilas
to the side of his rule. The Thangal first resided at Areekode
and later settled in Kondotty. When the British emerged
on the scene putting an end to the reign to Tippu sultan,
the Thangal switched sides with them. Hence, during the
1921 upsurge, the Mappila mob attacked the house of the
seventh thangal, naziruddin shah, Kondotty nercha is held
at the tomb of the first Thangal.
Two
Kms. from Kondotty is Nediyiruppu from where the Zamorin
Kingdom was expanded. In ancient time, Zamorins were known
as Neiyiruppu Swaroopams.
Tirurangadi
Tirurangadi
was an important centre of the Khilaphat movement, the National
movement and the Malabar rebellion. It was the Tirurangadi
incident on 20th August 1921 that ignited the
outbreak of the Mappila rebellion. Mampuram Kizhakkeppalli
was the seat of Khilaphat leader, Ali Musliar and a center
of religious education.
The
Mampuram mosque on the other side of the Kadalundi River
is a pilgrim centre. At Mampuram Nercha, people from all
religious come and offer incese sticks for the fulfillment
of their aspirations. Tirurangadi 24 km. west of Malappuram
is now the block headquarters. A new Taluk is proposed to
be formed with its headquarters at Tirurangadi. There is
a PSMO College and a big YatheemKhana (Muslim Orphanage)
here.
Eight
Kms. West of Tirurangadi is Parappanangadi, which is an
important fishing center. A Fisheries Development project
is functioning here. A fish seed central also functions
at Ullanam, near Parappanangadi.
Kadalundi
Nagaram
Kadalundi
Nagarm is situated in the north western border of Malappuram
district, where the Kadalundi River flows into the Arabian
Sea. It is 10 Kms. north of Parappanangadi. The nearest
railway station is a Vallikkunnu. Kadalundi nagaram is an
above of migratory birds, which flock in on the vast stretch
of water during February-April. Pooram festival in the Niramkaitha
Kotta Bhagavati temple near Vallikkunnu, lasts for a week,
attracting thousands.
Tanur
The
coastal town Tanur was one of earliest Portuguese settlements.
It is believed that. St. Francis Xavier visited this place
is 1564. Situated 8 Kms. from Tirur, it is an important
fishing center. Mangalore-Madras railway line passes through
this town. The Keraladhesswarapuram temple dedicated to
Lord Vishnu, which is one among the oldest temples of Kerala,
is 3 Kms. south of Tanur town. Keraladhesswarapuram is also
a weaver’s settlement.
Ponnani
Ponnani
is the only port in Malappuram district and one of the oldest
ones in Kerala. A tidal port at the mouth of Bharathappuzha,
Ponnani is an important fishing center. Ponnani is connected
by road from Kuttipputam railway station. National Highway
– 17 passes through this town, which is divided by the Canolly
Canal, adding to its beauty.
Ponnani
is a town of mosques and Khabaristans. Though described
as a place of 23a mosques, there are nearly more
than 50 mosques. Malik Ibnu Dinar, the first Islamic missionary
who cam to Kerala, was believed to have visited Ponnani.
The Huma Ath mosque, the biggest mosque in the town was
built by Sheikh Zainuddin Makhodum in the 16th
Century. Zainuddin was proficient in Arabic and he wrote
books. Zainuddin Makhodum-II was another scholar who wrote
the early history of Kerala Muslims. The religions established
by the Makhodum-I, is renounced all over the country.
Trikavu
in Ponnani was one among the seats of the Zamorin, from
where he controlled the trade and commerce. The famous Trikavu
Durga temple here, clebrates Navarathri festival.
Ten
Kms. South-East of Ponnani, is the legendary Mookuthala
Bhagavathi Temple, one of the ancient Durga temples of Kerala.
It is believed that Sankaracharya is associated with founding
of the temple. The Karthika Mahotsav, celebrated in Vrischikam
(November-December) attracts thousands of devotees. The
Mookkuthala stone, believed to be growing from below the
idol every day, is considered sacred. Sukapuram temple near
Edappal, is another important Hindu temple.
Biyyam
Kayal is a spread of backwaters near Ponnani town, where
a boat race is conducted annually, during Onam celebrations.
A permanent pavilion is built for the spectators and nearly
a dozen country boats, including some rowed by women participate.
A big scheme is underway to develop a tourist complex here,
with hotel, park and pedal boats.
Perumpadappa
Boarding
Thrissur district, perumpadappa was the seat of Cochin princes
known as perumpadappa Swaroopam. It is now the headquarters
of Perumpadappa Block. Puthenpalli mosque and Jaram attract
devotees. Perumpadappa is about 15 Kms. from Ponnani. Veliyancode
near Perumpadappa in the coastal line, is an important Islamic
center from ancient times. The religious leader Umar Quasi
(1757-1852) was also a social reformer. He instigated tax
denial, a movement when the landlords inordinately increased
land tax with government backing. He was arrested by the
Kozhikode Collector and imprisoned. Another social reformer
was the successor of the Qasi, sayed Makti Thangal, who
preached for secular education of Muslims, for progress
in life.